I was struggling with this same situation. Here's what I did:
- Right click table select properties
- Select Columns from the top banner
- Select the pencil icon (edit) of the column you're working on.
- Select definition from the top banner of the popup window
- In this Datatype dropdown you can select the character varying datatype.
For whatever reason it's only available in this edit menu, not when you're setting up the table.