This will be an unsatisfying answer: No.

I'm currently searching for the same question and came across this comment Can clang-format tell me if formatting changes are necessary? from a alleged programmer of clang-format.

The answer of the question

Hey @MyDeveloperDay, could you (guys) please also add a message specifically referring to the actual rule that was violated? You know, like normal compiler errors that tell what's wrong, not just f* off. :) It would be immensely helpful e.g. when quickly looking at GH lint action failure logs with supposedly compliant (but still apparently problematic) lines etc.

was

@Sz this I'm afraid is highlight unlikely, it would effectively require tracking of every space and likely character and what cause it to move, which could be multiple rules.

I'm happy to be proved wrong. I would love to change my answer.