With the help of @musicamante I found a solution and I answer my own question
I replace this code
// Defintion Bouton
userButton->setText("Select this User");
userButton->setStyleSheet("background-color: #dfdfdf; border: 1px solid #333333");
userButton->setMaximumWidth(110);
by this code (to define the button width with CSS)
// Defintion Bouton
userButton->setText("Select this User");
userButton->setStyleSheet("background-color: #dfdfdf; border: 1px solid #333333; width: 110px");
I replace this code
// Add Widgets at Button Group
buttonLayout->addWidget(userButton,Qt::AlignCenter);
by this code (using correctly addWidget and strech parameter)
// Add Widgets at Button Group
buttonLayout->addWidget(userButton,0,Qt::AlignCenter);
And like @musicamante says, I delete this code
buttonGroup->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
Hope this question and solution can help