Just use a Docker compose file and point your Spring project to the right file, like explained in the Spring DOCs :

spring.docker.compose.file=../my-compose.yml

Look up the InfluxDB docker image DOCs for the configuration you need. Minimal example:

services:
  time-series-database:
    # Change to your version of choice - https://hub.docker.com/_/influxdb/tags
    image: influxdb:2.7-alpine
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:8086:8086
    environment:
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_MODE=setup
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_USERNAME=john-doe
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_PASSWORD=my-super-secret-password
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ORG=acme-inc
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_BUCKET=my-bucket
      - DOCKER_INFLUXDB_INIT_ADMIN_TOKEN=0YVmO2e179ymcr4AZoA9FOEAIZSdDmezA8yIuLnSL4ERowgKZGKWEKqZAR64BCVn1aC4tN6Jq7aVM0ldAMZJIQ==