You may follow these below:

1. Enhanced Waiting Strategies:

Use WebDriverWait with expected_conditions like visibility_of_element_located, element_to_be_clickable, or custom conditions to handle dynamic delays.

2. Robust Locators:

Avoid relying on class names or IDs that are non-static. Use XPath or CSS selectors based on unique combinations of attributes or parent-child relationships.

3. Handle AJAX Delays:

Wait for specific JavaScript variables or network requests to complete using execute_script or libraries like requests in Python.

4. JavaScript Interaction:

If standard Selenium methods fail, use execute_script to directly manipulate or interact with the element.

5. Handle Shadow DOM:

If elements are inside a shadow DOM, use Selenium's shadow DOM support or execute_script to access them.

6. Use Explicit Event Waits:

Wait for specific DOM changes or element states using mutation observers or polling loops.