After doing additional troubleshooting I managed to isolate it to 2 different network issues that both resulted in connectivity issues to one of the mirrors.

On my personal computer my ISP was not able to route traffic to the mirror that hosted the artifact. On my personal computer I was able to fix this using a VPN during the install.

On my restricted workstation the issue was the security system was not allowing access to the mirror that hosted the artifact.

The problem was 2 different simultaneous network issues on both of my environments that resulted with the same symptoms.