Turned out to be pretty simple - all I have to do is wrap the offending control in its own Editform:
<EditForm Model="@dummymodel">
<TelerikComboBox Id="Category-field" Data="@Categories" @bind-Value="@CurrentCategoryId" TextField="@nameof(Category.Name)" ValueField="@nameof(Category.Id)" OnChange="@FilterItems" >
<ComboBoxSettings>
<ComboBoxPopupSettings Class="dropdownsize;" />
</ComboBoxSettings>
</TelerikComboBox>
</EditForm>
with the dummymodel defined as:
private object dummymodel = new object();
and it works fine...