If you're trying to use a C# DLL in a Node.js application, the challenge is that C# runs in the .NET runtime, while Node.js runs in a JavaScript environment. You can't directly load a C# DLL in Node.js without some interop mechanism.
How to Make It Work
Here are some ways you can get this working:
Edge.js is a library that allows you to call C# code from Node.js.
Steps:
1. Install Edge.js:
npm install edge-js
2. Use it in your Node.js app:
const edge = require('edge-js');
const myDllMethod = edge.func({
assemblyFile: 'path/to/your.dll',
typeName: 'YourNamespace.YourClass',
methodName: 'YourMethod' // Must be a public static method
});
myDllMethod(null, function (error, result) {
if (error) throw error;
console.log(result);
});
Pros: Simple to set up Good for small projects
Cons: Only works with synchronous static methods Doesn't support advanced .NET features
If your DLL has dependencies or needs a runtime, it's better to expose it as an API.
Steps:
1. Create a Web API in .NET Core:
[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class MyController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet("call")]
public IActionResult CallCSharpMethod()
{
var result = MyLibrary.MyClass.MyMethod();
return Ok(result);
}
}
Call the API from Node.js using Axios:
const axios = require('axios');
axios.get('http://localhost:5000/api/MyController/call')
.then(response => console.log(response.data))
.catch(error => console.error(error));
Pros: Works for complex logic No need to load DLLs in Node.js
Cons: Requires hosting the API
If Edge.js doesn’t work and an API is overkill, you can run a C# console app and get its output.
Steps:
Create a Console App in C#:
class Program { static void Main() { Console.WriteLine(MyLibrary.MyClass.MyMethod()); } }
Call the EXE from Node.js:
const { exec } = require('child_process');
exec('dotnet myConsoleApp.dll', (error, stdout, stderr) => {
if (error) console.error(error);
console.log(stdout);
});
Pros: No need to modify the DLL Works with any C# logic
Cons: Slower due to process execution
Which One Should You Choose?
For simple method calls → Use Edge.js
For a scalable solution → Use a .NET Web API
If Edge.js doesn’t work → Use the Console App approach