I had a similar experience when I resumed working on my project on Android Studio after several months pause. I noticed that after upgrading to Android Studio Ladybug I could not start any of my virtual devices already setup in the Device Manager.
I tried many things, including deleting the devices, creating new ones, uninstalling Android Studio, reinstall SDK Tools, etc. but to no avail.
In my case I noticed that my graphics driver was updated recently. I am also using Windows 10.
I rolled back the driver to the previous version and now the emulator works again. The following is what I did:
Not sure this is specific to my case as I have an older laptop, but perhaps you could give it a go if you think it could help?