Depending on your individual network setup, the original host might also be availale in a header.
In that case, you might find the URL, you are looking e.g. in:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Origin
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host
You can access these as follows.
Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-Host"];