I think I found the problem. I want to debug the issue without modifying the gem, so I added a temporary patch to my code to ensure the Logger class is loaded.

In the logger_thread_safe_level.rb profile (/Users/xx/.rbenv/versions/3.1.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.7.10/lib/active_support), add this line of code in the first line.

require 'logger'

Now the dependencies are finally installed successfully.

(base) xxx-MB1 Example % pod install
Analyzing dependencies
Cloning spec repo `cocoapods` from `https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git`
Downloading dependencies
Installing Alamofire (5.10.2)
Installing ESPullToRefresh (2.9.3)
Installing Kingfisher (8.3.0)
Installing LiveStreamCore (0.1.0)
Installing Protobuf (3.22.5)
Installing RTCCommon (1.1.0)
Installing RTCRoomEngine (2.9.3)
Installing SDWebImage (5.21.0)
Installing SSZipArchive (2.4.3)
Installing SVGAPlayer (2.5.7)
Installing SeatGridView (0.1.0)
Installing SnapKit (5.7.1)
Installing TUICore (8.4.6667)
Installing TUILiveKit (1.0.0)
Installing TXIMSDK_Plus_iOS_XCFramework (8.4.6675)
Installing TXLiteAVSDK_Professional (12.3.16995)
Generating Pods project
Integrating client project
Pod installation complete! There are 7 dependencies from the Podfile and 16 total pods installed.