After debugging, this was the answer:

1. Run a build with EAS_LOCAL_BUILD_SKIP_CLEANUP=1 eas build --platform ios --profile preview --local
2. Pull the logs from the error log
3. If the error is because "Provisioning profile "*[expo] XXX AdHoc XXX" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Distribution: XXX" #1201”, then follow this comment: (delete all apple distribution…) vertificates in keychain access, then use this comment: Provisioning profile "*[expo] XXX AdHoc XXX" doesn't include signing certificate "Apple Distribution: XXX" · Issue #1201 · expo/eas-cli