Years later, and this problem seems to still hang around.. Everything is updated to latest versions, cart page set properly, etc. Adblockers, scriptblockers, etc disabled also. Live Environment.
I am providing 3 images to help with my answer. ( I need to earn 10 Rep to be able to properly embed images in my answer/s)
Cart item showing remove link path for item to be removed
The ability to right click and force the link via a new tab still exists
Forcing the link allows for successful deletion from the Cart
** I am aware that this particular solution is not ideal, and also not what a potential Customer would look to do, so we must find an actual solution within the code files. I have not yet looked into it properly, but when I do, I will be looking at how the Cart 'remove_item' object is rendered - is it a button, a link with image, etc, so then I will be able to properly overwrite it using a child theme of my Storefront. That way, when the Storefront theme is updated, it will not remove the change I made to the particular piece of code I have altered.
Also, we would not want it to open the link in a new tab, so this must also be taken into account.
Meanwhile, I do hope that the Storefront theme will actually fix this, but when I find the piece of code, I will share it here.