Let's break down the second line of code in your Python program:

Given Code:

words = ['Emotan', 'Amina', 'Ibeno', 'Santwala']
new_list = [(word[0], word[-1]) for word in words if len(word) > 5]
print(new_list)

Explanation of Line 2:

new_list = [(word[0], word[-1]) for word in words if len(word) > 5]

• This is list comprehension, which creates a new list.

• It iterates over each word in the words list.

• The condition if len(word) > 5 ensures that only words with more than 5 characters are included.

• (word[0], word[-1]) extracts the first (word[0]) and last (word[-1]) characters of each word.

Step-by-Step Execution:

1. 'Emotan' → Length = 6 (greater than 5) → Include → ('E', 'n')

2. 'Amina' → Length = 5 (not greater than 5) → Excluded

3. 'Ibeno' → Length = 5 (not greater than 5) → Excluded

4. 'Santwala' → Length = 8 (greater than 5) → Include → ('S', 'a')

Final Output:

[('E', 'n'), ('S', 'a')]

Would you like me to modify the code or add more explanations?