Compound assignments on volatile have actually been un-deprecated for C++23.
History
You can find here the discussion that led to the de-deprecation:
https://www.reddit.com/r/cpp/comments/jswz3z/compound_assignment_to_volatile_must_be/
The corresponding paper:
https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2021/p2327r0.pdf
The tracking of said paper's state (now accepted/merged):
https://github.com/cplusplus/papers/issues/1023
And finally, the push by JF Bastien to revert the de-deprecation, which failed but led to all compound assignments on volatile being de-deprecated for consistency:
https://github.com/cplusplus/nbballot/issues/488
Silencing the warnings
Clang option -Wno-deprecated-volatile can be used to silence the warnings in the meanwhile, however, I believe it'll also silence warnings about other volatile uses that are still deprecated, such as volatile-qualified parameters and return types.
Removing most of the remaining deprecated uses of volatile is being discussed for C++26 and seems pretty close to adoption: https://github.com/cplusplus/papers/issues/1556