In my case I was installing SQL Server 2022 Developer and I received the same error about missing msoledbsql.msi. I found this file in the setup package (in my case in "C:\SQL2022\Developer_ENU\1033_ENU_LP\x64\Setup\x64\msoledbsql.msi"). I tried to run it manually and I received error message, that a higher version is already installed, so I downloaded an newer version, than I had installed in the system and substitued the file in the setup package with the downloaded file. Then I rerun the installation and it succeeded.