I copied ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, libc.so.6 and libstdc++.so.6 (maybe with some "redundant" libraries) amond other libraries and their soft links and sucessfully run my executable with /my-path/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --library-path /my-path /my-path/my-exec -arg1 -arg2.

Credits: current thread, demilade, user1667191, Duck.ai, OpenAI o3-mini.