I think you're asking if you can send a post request from information in a Google Sheet. This is possible, but not in the app itself. Instead, you need to access the information in another language (such as Python, explained below), and update the post request there.
Access Google Sheets / Create a project and an API key which accesses your sheet
Read the values within the cell with an API call to the sheet
Use your information to make a post request as you usually would
Go to Postman
Find a request you want to make
On the very right side, click </>
Navigate to (in this case) Python - Requests
Copy + Paste the code there into your Python file