As @JoelCoehoorn pointed out, C# arrays (string[]
) are fixed-size, making them unsuitable for dynamic collections where the size is unknown. Instead, a List<string>
is ideal for this scenario, as it can grow dynamically. @Progman noted that the provided code snippet is incomplete (e.g., missing declaration of i
and unclear purpose of choice
). Since the full context isn't provided, I assume you're trying to group consecutive identical characters into substrings (e.g., ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b']
becomes ["aa", "bbb"]
). If your goal is different (e.g., fixed-length substrings or another pattern), please clarify for a more tailored solution.
Below is a complete C# solution that:
Uses a List<string>
to store substrings.
Groups consecutive identical characters using a StringBuilder
for efficiency.
Handles special cases like null or empty inputs.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
public class Example
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Sample input array for testing
char[] chars = { 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd' };
// Validate input to handle null or empty arrays
if (chars == null || chars.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: Input array is null or empty.");
return;
}
// Use List<string> to store substrings dynamically
List<string> substrings = new List<string>();
// Initialize StringBuilder for efficient string construction
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Start with the first character
sb.Append(chars[0]);
// Loop through the array starting from the second character
for (int i = 1; i < chars.Length; i++)
{
// If the current character matches the previous one, append it
if (chars[i] == chars[i - 1])
{
sb.Append(chars[i]);
}
else
{
// If the character changes, save the current substring and start a new one
substrings.Add(sb.ToString());
sb.Clear(); // Reset StringBuilder for the next group
sb.Append(chars[i]); // Start new substring with current character
}
}
// Add the last substring after the loop
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
substrings.Add(sb.ToString());
}
// Display the generated substrings
Console.WriteLine("Generated substrings:");
foreach (string s in substrings)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
}
}
For the input char[] chars = { 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'd' }
, the output is:
Generated substrings:
aa
bbb
cc
d
This solution should meet your needs for dynamically adding substrings to a collection.