I've upgraded to 5.13.0 & have the similar issue with:

testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.0")
testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.0")
testImplementation("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:5.13.0")

Gradle 8.14.1, Develocity plugin 3.19.2

The build failed due to 1 test failure
Test (N/A) » Gradle Test Executor 3 failedView test
View test history
org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.TestSuiteExecutionException: Could not complete execution for Gradle Test Executor 3.
> org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: TestEngine with ID 'junit-jupiter' failed to discover tests
   > org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException: OutputDirectoryProvider not available; probably due to unaligned versions of the junit-platform-engine and junit-platform-launcher jars on the classpath/module path.