The Meta Quest 3 runs a customized version of android, and Vuforia supports Android. Thus, there is a good chance you could sideload Vuforia onto the meta quest 3.

This source says "SDK 32, NDK 25.1, command line tools 8.0 " is what is needed to develop for the Quest 3.

And the supported platform listed by vuforia seems to list NDK r26b+ and SDK 30+ as requirements, which is suggests the Meta Quest 3 is likely compatible with it, depending on exactly what parts of Android Vuforia needs. There are many opportunities for failure though.

But if you are willing to do lots of development time, it is potentially worth just using an open source computer vision library instead like OpenCV, which has lots of the well established algorithms build in, or Darknet for state of the art object detection, or if you find a particular model on huggingface that does what you want, then download tensorflow or whatever backing library it uses, and run that.