Finally got it working... hurray
First of, thank you for the answer and comments.
The line that did the trick is:
sslConfiguration.setCaCertificates(QSslCertificate::fromPath("./crt/ca_bundle.crt"));
* Whilst commenting out
sslConfiguration.setLocalCertificateChain(QSslCertificate::fromPath("./crt/certificate.crt", QSsl::Pem));
Yaay.