# Using type() and _mro_ (Method Resolution Order)

class Animal: pass

class Dog(Animal): pass

my_dog = Dog()

print(type(my_dog)) # <class '_main_.Dog'>

print(type(my_dog)._mro_) # Shows inheritance chain

print(isinstance(my_dog, Animal)) # True

# Using inspect module

import inspect

print(inspect.getmro(Dog)) # More readable hierarchy