When I search for a company or a person's LinkedIn profile in incognito mode, I can still see their profile image, name, and some basic details. Since this data appears to be publicly accessible, what is the correct or recommended way to programmatically access this public information (e.g., name, profile image) from LinkedIn?

I'm trying to understand whether there's an API or another legal/public method for retrieving this kind of publicly visible data. Any guidance would be appreciated.