Just to note that I'm also experiencing this error in 2025. When I follow the steps above, this is what I get after running a terraform command like apply:
│ Error: Unsupported argument
│
│ on main.tf line 36, in resource "google_monitoring_alert_policy" "request_count_alert":
│ 36: severity = "WARNING"
│
│ An argument named "severity" is not expected here.