Mostly issue seems to be with base href.
Reasons Why Ionic Angular Components Don’t Render in APK
Wrong <base href="/"> configuration → Change it to <base href="./"> in index.html
Outdated Android System WebView → Update WebView on the device
Using browser-only APIs like window, document, localStorage, fetch directly → Wrap with platform checks
Missing global styles or CSS imports → Ensure global.scss and Ionic CSS are included in angular.json
Lazy-loaded modules or case-sensitive import paths breaking in APK build
Required permissions not granted (camera, storage, etc.) so components depending on them silently fail