AFAIK there were some changes in macOS Tahoe for USB stuff:

To simplify, here are the old and new key for the ports identification:
Old: UsbConnector, port
New: usb-port-type, usb-port-number

So libraries like libusb and other Python-related USB might need an update on those.

Source: a hackintosh forum https://elitemacx86.com/threads/how-to-fix-usb-ports-on-macos-tahoe.2359/