After upgrading to Windows 11, I encountered the "The emulator process for AVD Nexus_6_API_33 has terminated" error, so I checked the idea.log file, searched online, and eventually found the solution involving a missing C++ file that needed to be updated.

The emulator may require certain DLLs that are not present so I have downloaded the latest supported redistributed version from this link:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist?view=msvc-170

After successful installation then restart the PC. Error solved and Hope it helps.