This is a known compatibility issue between newer LibreOffice versions and TextMaths. The problem typically stems from LibreOffice's changing Python environment and path handling.
Here are several solutions to try:

Solution 1: Manual Path Configuration

1. Find your LaTeX installation path:

   bash

   which latex
   which pdflatex
   which xelatex
   

2. In TextMaths configuration, manually set these paths:

   • Go to Tools > Add-ons > TextMaths > Configuration

   • Instead of relying on auto-detection, manually specify the full paths to:

     • latex

     • pdflatex

     • dvisvgm

     • dvipng

Or maybe use Python approach ?