Since your dedicated GPU broke, the emulator's default settings for hardware acceleration are probably incompatible with your new integrated graphics setup, causing the "endless load loop" and boot failure. You need to force the emulator to use a more compatible software rendering mode or a different hardware rendering setting.
- Open the Device Manager (or AVD Manager) in Android Studio/IntelliJ.
- Find the AVD you are trying to launch (e.g., the API 24 image).
- Click the Edit pencil icon next to the AVD.
- Scroll down to the Emulated Performance section.
- Change the Graphics setting. If it is set to Automatic or Hardware, change it to Software. This forces the emulator to use the CPU for rendering, bypassing any integrated GPU incompatibilities.
- Save the AVD and launch it again. If it boots successfully, this was the issue.