Since I solved it, let me share how to fix this issue.
At very beginning, I tried to install Boost library through vcpkg(i.e. vcpkg install boost). With this, both configure and build are working. But I got an error when this code↓ run. So I decided to complie boost by myself.

desc.add_options()("memory-lock", po::bool_switch()->default_value(false),"Lock memory pages to prevent swapping");

According to the command line used when compiling Boost manually, I updated my VS2022 settings↓.
1. Configuration Properties → Advanced → Use of MFC → Use MFC in a Static Library
2. Configuration Properties → Advanced → Use Debug Libraries → Yes
3. Configuration Properties → C/C++ → Code Generation → Runtime Library → Multi-threaded Debug DLL

Then no error comes out when building my project.
And I don't recommend using Boost Debug installed by vcpkg...