My situation was a different from described above. And no one answer don't have full description of fixing process. The issue was that I had installed multiple watchman instances. Following this genius post did the job!

Use NSButton when AppKit, or UIButton when UIKit:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let button = NSButton()
    button.title = "My Button"
    self.view.addSubview(button)
    button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 30)
}

Have you tried strapi v5 plugin populate?

Its fork of the original strapi plugin populate which does not support Strapi v5 at the time.

populate=* only populates one relation, 1 level deep, but with the plugin above you can populate with custom depth or default max depth. Your Api call would look like :

/api/articles?pLevel

or

/api/articles?pLevel=10

It works for GAS! Thanks for the answer!

In my case I had a few installed watchmans. I followed this and it helped me. I have Mac on M1 chip

Same error here. Trying to use openCV 4.10.0 (currently newest) as an importet module in my android App, using Kotlin v2.0.21. Im getting: "Execution failed for task ':opencv:compileDebugKotlin'.

A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunnerWithWorkers$GradleKotlinCompilerWorkAction Internal compiler error. See log for more details". Blockquote

ChatGPTs analysis: "The error suggests that the issue is in the MatAt.kt file, specifically around a setV2c function. The problem may arise from:

Unsafe type coercion (e.g., UByte to Byte or vice versa). The use of generics in combination with Kotlin's type system."

Here is the answer. I hope it will help

Thank you @ValNik for you help. The final query is:

DECLARE @months smallint=?; -- where ? is the number of months of continuous claim (with allowed gaps of 6 months) 
SELECT * 
FROM(
select *
  ,max(RunningMonth)over(partition by EID) maxRunningMonth
from(
select *
  ,count(case when isBreak=0 then coalesce(MonthGap,0) else 0 end)
      over(partition by EID,grN order by MonthYear) RunningMonth
  ,SUM(Lodging + coalesce(others,0.0)) 
      OVER (PARTITION BY EID,grN ORDER BY MonthYear) as RunningTotal
from(
select *
  ,sum(isBreak)
    over(partition by EID order by MonthYear) grN
from(
  SELECT c.EID
    ,c.CLMinitialDT
    ,c.MonthYear
    ,LAG(c.MonthYear) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID ORDER BY c.MonthYear ) as PrevMth
    ,c.Lodging 
    ,c.others
  --  ,SUM(Lodging + coalesce(others,0.0)) over(partition by EId,CLMinitialDt order by MonthYear) RunningTotal
    ,COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID, c.MonthYear)-1 AS Repeats1
    ,datediff(MONTH, LAG(c.MonthYear) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID ORDER BY c.MonthYear )
                   ,c.MonthYear )  as MonthGap
    ,case when datediff(MONTH, LAG(c.MonthYear) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID ORDER BY c.MonthYear )
                   ,c.MonthYear )>6 then 1 
     else 0 end isBreak
    ,datediff(MONTH, MIN(c.MonthYear) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID )
                   ,MAX(c.MonthYear) OVER (PARTITION BY c.EID )) + 1 as TotalMonths 
  FROM ir_Costs c 
)a
)b
)c
)d WHERE (maxRunningMonth >= @months OR @months IS NULL)

Can be viewed here https://dbfiddle.uk/TrKMACHd

When using huggingface transformer library, the output returned by the model includes the model loss. Before starting the training, simply perform a forward pass on the dataset and obtain the model loss.

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs, labels=labels)

loss = outputs.loss
print(f"Loss: {loss.item()}")

When you publish a project to a folder, all of the static assets get copied into a merged wwwroot, where the _content folder is created by a razor component libraries linked to your project. You should be able to write a post-publish script that invokes tailwind in that folder to output a merged CSS file. It might be trickier with other publishing targets, but see this SO answer for something that might work for all of them.

Совет. wv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE) оставляет в макете место под этот элемент, то есть если ниже него есть другие элементы, они смещаются. Это может выглядеть некрасиво Я всегда ставлю свойство GONE, это не мешает загружать страницы, а по окончании загрузки ставить VISIBLE

Thank you so much for all of the suggestions. What ended up working was I wrapped the TableView in a StackPane, and I also think the TableView needed the data. The empty columns by themselves didn't add the scrollbar. The Columns are now resizing too, they're just very slightly to small to fit entire column header so I think I just need to expand the relative widths slightly.

After some research and conversation under conan's github thread I've came up to the conclusion that it's not a Conan's or CMake's thing, but just the way static/interface libraries are linked.

My iface and myLib libraries where "linked" against other static libraries, but there isn't something like linking a static library against other static library. There is still a lot of things in this matter I need to aknowledge, but as far as I understand they are all linked against the first shared library or executable in the hierarchical tree. Compiling a static library does not call the linking phase, so target_link_libraries against such would cause only including public headers.

It looks like there is no way to treat CMake/Conan components of one project as completely distinct in the means of static dependencies. Every requirement from the Conan dependencies' recipe will take part somewhere in the linking phase.

I would be grateful if someone confirmed this. Otherwise, if put me right, I would check theirs answer.

DbVisualizer developer here!

This seems like a quite useful feature to have, but unfortunately, we don't currently support it.

However, I have taken the liberty of adding it to our internal list of feature requests, and I will bring it up for discussion with the rest of the team.

Cheers!

So far, didn't do much. I'm stuck on how to find a search method.

Sub CSVFileSearch()
Dim FilePath As String

FilePath = "example.csv"
Open FilePath For Input As #1
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, LineFromFile
lineitems = Split(LineFromFile, ",")

Debug.Print lineitems(0)

Loop
Close #1
End Sub

You are wrong, in a computer "Today is Monday" uses 14 bytes = 92 bits Hufman uses 49 bits, so its shorter. You have to check "how much it really cost" to the computer your code you cannot base it on the preset it seems to use only. But is true that in some cases will not be useful where there is NOT too many bits. Also it works better when you have 2^n amount of different posibilities. In such case it is better to use base 10 (because you have only 10 different characters) and then you will have a number of 10^14 where you need 47 bits. And that means hufman encoding is not always the best (that is why there are so many compression algorithms)

const array = [[[0], [1]], [[2], [3]], [[4], [5]]] 
const result = [];

function flattenArray(array) {
  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (typeof array[i] === "object") {
      flattenArray(array[i]);
    } else {
      result.push(array[i]);
    }
  }
}
flattenArray(array);

Navigate to

~/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.UserNotifications/Library/UserNotifications/Remote/default

There delete everything inside. I didn't have to restart the computer but you might have to.

There's an OpenSource port of WebForms to .NET 8 here: github.com/webformsforcore/WebFormsForCore.

With this Library you can run existing WebForms projects directly in .NET 8.

Here's a Video Tutorial on how to convert the sample WebForms site to .NET 8.

Update for VS 2022:
To repair "Symbol loading disabled by Include/Exclude setting" go to Tools / Options / Debugging / Symbols and select Search for all module symbols unless excluded
It workd for me.

first of all thanks for everyone who tried to provide me with the solution.

but i realized that i was trying to save order data at client side. as a solution, i just found a json server hosting website. (btw if you need, i would definetly recommend npoint.io)

I had a similar problem

Android_1 <> Android_2

any iOS <> any iOS

Android_1 <> any iOS

But it's not working between any iOS <> Android_2.

Unfortunately LeastConnections is not enabled and Microsoft says there is no date as to whether this will ever be made available. At the moment another load balancer, such as F5 or Barracuda ... (status correct as of 28 Nov 2024)

Make sure you are using the correct versions of Python and pip. Check with these commands:

python --version
pip --version

You could also check and update pip to the latest version:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

In my case:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
 Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource
 [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]:
 Unsupported Database: MySQL 8.4

All I had to do is replace in build.gradle the dependencies line:

    implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core'

with:

    implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-mysql'

Courtesy: https://documentation.red-gate.com/flyway/flyway-cli-and-api/supported-databases/mysql

Update 2024:

The namespace to use is no longer Spatie\Analytics\Analytics. It is now Spatie\Analytics\AnalyticsFacade.

Figured out what the issue was. Screenshots folder was not found because it was never created during build. The reason for that was because in package.json the script was '"cypress:run": "cypress run".

I replaced it with "cypress:run": "npx cypress run", and it works just fine.

The replaced script let cypress create screenshots folder by default.

Here is the snippet from package.json

"scripts": {
"cypress:open": "cypress open",
"cypress:run": "npx cypress run", ---> This creates screenshot file by default
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"

},

Kindly check, if below line is configured correctly under tomcat/conf/catalina.properties file. Make sure we dont have any empty shared.loader= keys present

shared.loader=${catalina.base}/shared/classes,${catalina.base}/shared/lib/*.jar

A thousand thanks to @Dai from here as well!

UNIQUE INDEX / UNIQUE CONSTRAINT objects ensure uniqueness, not types.

So, the only distinguishing feature of a "UUID" column compared to a regular string column is that it is of the UNIQUE property, and that's it. I overthought it.

Find a walkaround to avoid those problems : In the firstlines of my code, I write on a dedicate cells the current date. Then I add a condition in the initial code :

If myCurrentWorkbook.Worksheets(mySheet).cells(1,1) = Date then Exit Sub

Works because the second time it opens, date were updated and so it stops the loop !!

Thanks everyone for the help.

Jerry

android:theme="@style/Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar"

Only an a$$hole would force text to be unselectable. It is not your right, if you show it, it can be copied by screenshot, OCR, or manual typing. By making it unselectable you are only being a jerk

You can now set the Git config push.autoSetupRemote to true to get this behaviour by default! :)

git config --global --type bool push.autoSetupRemote true

Its can sound crazy, but try rename the project folder without special characters. It worked to me.

You can configure the proxy for your front-end. which also allows you to use same-site Lax. although API call is proxied from your front-end but it makes safe.

I faced the same issue and got it resolved by adding US in the keyboard language. Refer following to change/add language. https://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/mac-help/mh26684/mac#:~:text=On%20your%20Mac%2C%20choose%20Apple,may%20need%20to%20scroll%20down.)&text=%2C%20select%20a%20language%20in%20the,right%20corner%20of%20the%20dialogue).

TCP port 0 is not a valid TCP port.

Modbus:

• All communication is initiated by a master/client device.
• The slave/server devices send a response back to the master/client, confirming the request or indicating an error.
• Modbus primarily works with coils and discrete inputs (boolean values), and holding registers and input registers (16-bit integers).
• In Modbus TCP, multiple master/client devices are permitted. (This is not the case with Modbus RTU.)
• Modbus tends to have good support with industrial devices.
  • The AutomationDirect CLICK series of PLCs are built around Modbus.
  • Siemens PLCs are able to communicate using Modbus TCP without a hardware adapter.
  • Universal Robots (UR) can be setup as a Modbus TCP server.

MQTT:

• Requires a broker device.
• Messages have a topic and a payload.
• As far as I know, the payload can be any sort of data.
• Any device can publish to the broker.
• The broker will forward the message to every device subscribed to its topic.
• Works extremely well with Node-RED.

Solution that worked for me 1-> SSIS services was disable under manage extension so enabled it the problem still existed 2-> Right click on Project solution --> Resolve error this fixed the problem for me

It does not seem like that from here. You probably want to try again

• Empty Cache and hard reload
• Reset/try some other internet connection
• Try some other browser or device

enter image description here

The tooltip for line charts - the color is governed by pointBackgroundColor

I had the same problem, I was using backgroundColor for bar charts and everything was fine. I change the chart type to line - and the colors disappear! I googled it, found this post which did not work for me, solved it and thought I'd try to be helpful and post the correct answer.

The issue you’re facing occurs because the Java extension in VS Code doesn't always enforce saving the file before running it, depending on your configuration. This is a logical gap, but you can resolve it by adjusting your settings or workflows without enabling auto-save globally. Here's how to address it:

--Open File > Preferences > Settings (or press Ctrl + ,).

--Search for "Save Before Run" in the settings search bar.

--Enable the setting java.debug.saveBeforeStart:

---Go to Extensions > Java Configuration.

---Find Debug: Save Before Start and ensure it’s set to true.

This forces the Java Debugger to save all files before launching.

You can use the following search: https://github.com/search?q=path%3A**%2FCNAME+example.com&type=code&ref=advsearch

This search finds all "CNAME" files that contain the specified domain. However, if the repository is private, it will not appear in the results.

By default, VS Code does not support direct communication between separate windows (workspaces). However, you can overcome this limitation by:

1. Using extensions like Multi Command or Remote Development.
2. Creating external scripts to handle synchronization.
3. Developing or modifying a custom extension to suit your needs.
4. If possible, switching to a multi-root workspace setup to simplify the configuration.

Update your pom.xml file to include the AspectJ dependency. Save the pom.xml file (press Ctrl+S).

A little question about the post by MBo, since the ellipse is rotated by theta with respect to the old coordinate, to rotate the line into the ellipse's local coordinate system, I think we need to rotate the line by -theta like sin(-theta)) and cos(-theta) in your formula, it is actually rotating the old coordinate system of line into the ellipse's coordinate, not rotating the ellipse or line. I do not know if this reasoning is correct, please share with me your ideas.

As on Novemeber 2024

For the users who are facing this issue can follow below steps

1.Open Google Play Console and select the App you want to change.

2.Select Grow section from Side Navigation view.

3.Then select Store listing

4.Under listing tab, you will see a header Default store listing

5.Click on Right arrow mark seen on the end of the row which will take you to the actual Default store listing page.

6.You will see **App name ** field and you can enter new app name.

All the best, may your app get more number of users

No its not as James writes in the comment above

I think his syntax is correct for ["http://10.0.1.10:9200"]. The 's' in https is always generally missing for localhost configuration

No there is no such feature, and its not planned either.

In your code, x is always a Long

When you run (x / y), it tries to invoke x as a function, but you can't cast a Long to a function.

What you are trying to do is (/ x y)

About sum, as you didn't share the implementation, I can only guess: probably (sum vec_foo) works.

React can not Render Object! Sounds Confusing, Right?

Long Story Short: (TL; DR) Browsers primarily understand HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. When you pass something (except object) into props, JSX automatically converts it into a renderable format and updates the virtual DOM (because it's faster than direct DOM updates). But when you try to pass a raw object directly into JSX, React gets confused and can’t interpret it properly — it's like double objects for React.

So, what is the solution? ➡️ Convert the object into a string using JSON.stringify(). OR ➡️ Treat the object as a nested object by accessing its properties.

Example:

const Person = {myName: "Emran Khan"}
return (
 <main>
     {JSON.stringify(Person)}
     <br />
     {Person.myName}
 </main>
)

It looks like you are ploting full year and beacause your are unable to see the shape of irradianton profiles.

Use the zoom tool or reduce the data range, example for one day you must see somethin similar to this, (is another location)

DNI-GHI-POA-DHI

I recommend using tsc-alias. See the full example in this thread.

Apparently you have to drag a source code file from the solution explorer to a diagram. If the file contains multiple classes, all will be added.

If I only want to add one class, I have to remove all others manually from the diagram after adding the whole file.

Check that you are opening Runner.xcworkspace instead of Runner.xcodeproj in Xcode. I had that error that I mistakenly opened the wrong file in Xcode.

no this moment is bug. use another library.

Check that you are opening Runner.xcworkspace instead of Runner.xcodeproj in Xcode

There is a way to have more than 9999 lines in Command Prompt or Windows PowerShell console. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and enter:

mode con:cols=120 lines=32766

For some reason, number of lines cannot be set to more than 32766. This is verified to work on Windows Server 2022 and Windows 10.

There is a good article about Clean Architecture, I think it explains this question also.

" The outermost layer is the lowest level of the software and as we move in deeper, the level will be higher. "

The Clean Architecture — Beginner’s Guide

services.AddCors(options =>

{

    options.AddPolicy("AllowBlazorApp", builder =>

    {

        builder.WithOrigins("https://example.com") // the origin of your Blazor app

               .AllowAnyMethod()

               .AllowAnyHeader();

    });

});

I can't confirm without a reproducible example but I'm fairly sure the problem is that status is considered a factor in your dataframe. You can put

dfit <- survfit2(Surv(time, as.numeric(status)) ~ intervention, data = Drugs_discon)
summary(dfit)
ggsurvfit(dfit)

This should produce the required plot

let df = df! (
"names" => [
            ["Anne", "Averill", "Adams"].iter().collect::<Series>(),
            ["Brandon", "Brooke", "Borden", "Branson"].iter().collect(),
            ["Camila", "Campbell"].iter().collect(),
            ["Dennis", "Doyle"].iter().collect(),
],

)?;

I get: error[E0277]: a value of type polars::prelude::Series cannot be built from an iterator over elements of type &std::string::String

As of curl 8.10 -vvv is a thing

https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#-v "Since curl 8.10, mentioning this option several times in the same argument increases the level of the trace output."

You can pass it with tpl.ExecuteTemplate(ctx, "index.html", pd) but browser is going to show this as plain text, you have to specify it is html by using
ctx.Response.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")

The following filter expression in a sweep job or sweep policy would match any document that was filed in the folder with Id equal to {0F1E2D3C-4B5A-6978-8796-A5B4C3D2E1F0}.

Object({0F1E2D3C-4B5A-6978-8796-A5B4C3D2E1F0}) IN FoldersFiledIn

Link Relational Queries

You can’t. Partially inferring generic arguments is not supported in C#.

Instead of explicitly going for above "pandas>=2.2.3" you can mentioned as below and system will adjust based on other dependency.

pandas~=2.0.0

Try something like this:

fig.update_layout(
    height=600,
    width=1200,
    title="MyTitle",
    xaxis1=dict(rangeslider=dict(visible=False)),
    xaxis2=dict(rangeslider=dict(visible=False)),
)

If you have several subplots, you may need several instances of xaxisNNN

Resolved, it wasn't problem with notifications at all.

Well I found what I needed in the documentation.

https://graphdb.ontotext.com/documentation/10.8/access-control.html#basic-authentication

It looks like the REST API methods support Basic authentication as well as GDB, so I could just log in the same way that I do in other systems. I still don't know what I would do if I was forced to use GDB authentication, but I'm happy that it works using methods that I know.

strong textI lost my phone please let me know what you think I Miss So Much my way home now and will be there in about

For me the solution was to install build essential. sudo apt install build-essential It includes (or is?) gcc that is the missing dependency. I would recommend mentioning it in rust installation page.

section .data num1 db 5
num2 db 3
result dw 0

section .text global _start

_start: mov al, [num1]
mov bl, [num2]
mul bl
mov [result], ax

mov eax, 60       
xor edi, edi      
syscall

I disabled the telemetry by settings nexus.analytics.enabled to false

sonatype-work\nexus3\etc\nexus.properties

nexus.analytics.enabled=false

I have the same issue, I need to redirect to the login page every time the user sends a request to the /oauth2/authorize.

My problem was that autoprefixer was not installed in my nextjs project. After installing it, suggestions started to work both in compile and not compiled versions.

This also works for devcontainer.json as long as you put the "http.proxyStrictSSL": false inside customizations -> vscode -> settings

You have probably inadvertently changed from Insert to Overwrite mode in the Delphi editor.

There is a selection menu for it near the bottom left corner of the editor:

Use option('quoteAll', 'true').

Option Guide:

https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-data-sources-csv.html#data-source-option

When you use useState, don't assume that the state will be updated immediately. React batches state updates and triggers a re-render after the component has been rendered. The updated state will be visible only after the component re-renders, which typically happens after the function inside useEffect .

In other words, state updates are asynchronous, and the new state value won't be immediately available right after calling setState. You need to rely on the component's next render cycle to access the updated state.

check this one setstate-in-reactjs-async-instead-of-sync

I have the same problem: Chrome Selenium show file downloaded but I can't find it or click the file in download panel, works with firefox, so I use that instead. Firefox is more w3c compliant.

I struggle with the same issue with a flask app. Applying the above to the main app.py of flask doesn't help. Any idea?

I am having exactly the same problem. Do you have any updates yet?

Long story short, CACHING was the solution. Our system is designed such way, that read function always read only 32kb, and then you can imagine the amount of http requests... At first I have tried to download a 1gb locally and then whenever read is called, get a chunk of that 1gb, afterwards I reduced it all way to 4mb, which showed great results. Speed up was insane.

I had similar problem yet it was caused by '~' in the path not being expanded correctly. I needed to use $HOME instead within the bash script. Then all good.

Quando você for salvar o modelo coloque o .keras ao invés do .h5.

No seu caso:

model.save('model.h5')

loaded_model = keras.saving.load_model('model.h5')

Modifique para:

model.save('model.keras')

loaded_model = keras.saving.load_model('model.keras')

I wrote this article explaining how to handle permissions, roles and users programmatically in Superset, I hope it helps

Try switching your network, thats what i did and it worked.

Summary:

Although there may be conceptual differences between the two approaches http:// vs ws://, apparently, both result in similar outcomes.

Details:

Refer to the "environ" variable that is received as an argument by the "connect" handler (quoted from documentation: "the connect handler receives environ as an argument, with the request information in standard WSGI format, including HTTP headers.").

Print the value of "environ" when using ws:// vs http://. You will see that this variable stores a similar value in both cases.

The Brel engine will support this out of the box in its next release.

For anyone with the same problem as me, what solved it was to do it the other way around. Instead of modifying Express.User to extend my custom IUser interface, I defined IUser as an extension of Express.User:

// user.interface.ts
interface IUser extends Express.User {
  _id: string;
  ...
}

I then used type assertion when needed:

// index.ts
const user = req.user as IUser;

Is not elegant, and I still think there must be a way to do it the other way around so we don't have to do type assertion every time, but at least it's working now.

In my case, using android:radius="15dp" didn't work to create rounded corners.

However, app:cardCornerRadius="100dp" worked perfectly for achieving rounded or circular corners.

this generally happens after updating the android studio and/or updating java on your system , i have updated the android studio and java as well , studio to

Android Studio Ladybug | 2024.2.1 Patch 2 Build #AI-242.23339.11.2421.12550806, built on October 24, 2024 Runtime version: 21.0.3+-12282718-b509.11 amd64 VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o. Toolkit: sun.awt.windows.WToolkit Windows 11.0

and java to jdk-23.

and got this error while building.

solution

change the jdk use by your flutter by executing

flutter config --jdk-dir 'path-to-your-jdk-of-choice'

the 'path to your choice is the path to the folder where jdk is located normally "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-19" like this , in my case i needed to use gradle dist distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.3-all.zip

which is compatible with jdk 19, you can find the compatible vesrion and the matrix here

Other steps could include:

• eliminate using ngOnChanges hook in component in favor of logic of setters for inputs

• make unsubscribes

• images optimization for responsive dimensions

• using CDN for static assets

is it possible to grab like this also element that "text": "{json key: value pairs}" how to grab the value from the string json element then?

TLDR: You can use Strapi as proxy server and pass body using a custom endpoint.

Check out our step-by-step tutorial demonstrating a clean and practical integration approach. Full guide available here: https://uninterrupted.tech/blog/passing-body-data-in-strapi-webhooks-triggering-git-hub-workflows-example/

This error was generated cause Big Query sentence: PARSE_TIME('%I:%M:%S %p', hora_gest) don't understand "9:31:00 a.m." but the format valid to conversion is "9:31:00 am". Thus, first I deleted with points with subtrings "a.m." and "p.m."

You cannot use it because you did not allocated/assign the additional space any partition or logical volume within CentOS. You need to do that! So, you have two pathways to decide

1. Assign logical volume to extra space added
2. Expand the existing disk by merging it with additional storage.

This link might help for point 2.

Access the environment object in the parent view and pass it to the subview where the ViewModel is initialized. The parent view should handle injecting the environment object into the subview, ensuring the ViewModel has what it needs during initialization.